Skip to content
Pulse and Path

Head to head

Garmin Forerunner 570 vs vívoactive 6

Same brand, same sensor philosophy, $250 apart — and the cheap one wins the battery table outright. Then you find the two rows it does not have at all.

By Stephen V.Published November 1, 2026
#ad

We earn a commission when you buy through our Amazon links, at no extra cost to you. It never decides a ranking — the rubric that does is published in full, so you can check us rather than take our word for it. How this works.

Garmin Garmin Forerunner 570

Top pick

Most runners, most of the time

Garmin Forerunner 570

Same sensor family as the 970, $200 less, and no maps. For most runners that is the correct trade.

Manufacturer specification7.3/10
$549.99Check price on Amazon

Price as of November 1, 2026. Prices move; Amazon's is the one that counts.

#ad · we may earn a commission from this link to Garmin Forerunner 570

The short answer

Buy the Forerunner 570 if you want a multi-band satellite mode or Garmin's training status and readiness layer — neither of which the vívoactive 6 publishes at all. Buy the vívoactive 6 if you want the longer stated battery and a documented chest-strap pairing for $251 less; it leads the Forerunner in every satellite mode both watches publish.

Ranked

Quick picks

#DeviceBest forEvidenceScorePrice
01
Garmin Garmin Forerunner 570
Garmin Forerunner 570

Same sensor family as the 970, $200 less, and no maps. For most runners that is the correct trade.

Most runners, most of the timeManufacturer specification7.3/10$549.99Amazon
02
Garmin Garmin vívoactive 6
Garmin vívoactive 6

The cheapest Garmin that still pairs a chest strap and still estimates VO2 max — and the published battery table shows you why it outlasts a Forerunner.

A $300 Garmin for someone who already owns the strapManufacturer specification6.6/10$299.00Amazon

#ad· Live prices from the Amazon Product API, as of November 1, 2026. Where we have no verified live price we show none. Scores come from the published rubric at How we rank — the Evidence column shows what each ranking actually rests on, including where the answer is nothing.

Why this is the Garmin comparison worth running

A $549.99 running watch against a $299.99 lifestyle watch should be a short page. It is not, because the Garmin that costs $250 less states the longerbattery in every mode the two tables share, and because the two things the premium actually buys are not the ones Garmin's marketing leads with.

Both list prices are Garmin's own: $549.99 for the Forerunner 570 on its product page and $299.99 for the vívoactive 6 in its press release. The live prices on this page come from the price layer rather than from us.

Both battery tables, mode by mode

Every figure is manufacturer-stated, read from Garmin's own pages — the vívoactive 6 owner's manual and the Forerunner 570 product page. Nobody here has run either watch down. Note that the two tables are different shapes, which is the finding rather than an inconvenience.

Manufacturer-stated modeForerunner 570 (47 mm)vívoactive 6 (42 mm)
Smartwatch modeUp to 11 daysUp to 11 days
Battery saver watch modeNot publishedUp to 21 days
GPS onlyUp to 18 hUp to 21 h
SatIQ (AutoSelect)Up to 16 hNo such mode
All satellite systemsNot published separatelyUp to 17 h
All systems + multi-bandUp to 14 hNo such mode
With music, best-accuracy modeUp to 8 hUp to 8 h

There is exactly one like-for-like row, and the cheap watch wins it

Only GPS only and smartwatch modemean the same thing on both tables. Smartwatch mode is a tie at 11 days. GPS-only goes to the vívoactive 6, 21 hours against 18 — three extra hours on the watch that costs $250 less.

Every other row is a comparison between different things. The Forerunner's 14 hours are 14 hours of dual-frequencyreception, which the vívoactive cannot do at any battery cost. The vívoactive's 17 hours are 17 hours of single-frequency, multi-constellation reception, which is a mode the Forerunner does not publish a figure for at all. Setting 17 against 14 and declaring a winner would be the exact spec-sheet trick this site exists to undo.

What the $250 actually buys

1. A satellite mode that exists

The missing multi-band row on the vívoactive 6 is not a documentation gap. Garmin publishes a multi-band row for every watch that has the mode — the Forerunner 570 here, and even the lifestyle Venu 4 — because multi-band is something Garmin sells. Its absence is the specification: the vívoactive 6 has a single-frequency receiver.

Dual-frequency reception is the hardware that addresses the complaint people actually have about GPS watches, which is a track that wanders between buildings or under tree cover. We cover the mechanism in what dual-band GPS actually does and the measured record in GPS accuracy by device. If GPS drift is the weakness you are upgrading away from, this single row settles the comparison and nothing else on the page matters.

2. The analysis layer

Garmin's Forerunner 570 page states training status and readiness, training load, lactate threshold, HRV status, running dynamics with vertical oscillation and ground contact time, and PacePro. Garmin's vívoactive 6 feature list names VO2 max, HRV status, Body Battery, PacePro, running dynamics, recovery time and workout benefit — and does not name training status, acute load or training readiness.

That matters more than a feature-count difference because of how the layer is built. Garmin's own definition is that training status rests on changes to VO2 max, acute load and HRV status over an extended period. The vívoactive 6 produces two of those three inputs and Garmin does not name the third, or the synthesis. You get the raw metrics without the verdict.

Whether you want that verdict is a separate question, and we have been consistently skeptical of it: there is no published validation of Garmin's training status output anywhere, which is the whole argument of training status explained. Some readers will decide a $250 premium for an unvalidated model output is a bad trade. That is a defensible reading of the same facts.

3. Two case sizes, and a size the other one does not sell

Garmin publishes the Forerunner 570 in 42 mm (42.4 x 42.4 x 12.9 mm, 42 g, 1.2-inch 390 x 390 AMOLED) and 47 mm (47 x 47 x 12.9 mm, 50 g, 1.4-inch 454 x 454 AMOLED), with a Gorilla Glass 3 lens, an aluminum bezel, 5 ATM, 8 GB of memory and a built-in speaker and microphone. The vívoactive 6 is sold in one size, 42 mm, with an aluminum bezel and an AMOLED display; Garmin's announcement names no speaker or microphone for it, and we record that as an absence from the published material rather than a tested finding.

If you have a larger wrist and want a 47 mm case with a 1.4-inch screen, Garmin does not sell you one at $299.99. The 42 mm Forerunner 570 is also worth noting for its own battery penalty: Garmin states 13 multi-band hours and 10 smartwatch days for the small case against the 47 mm's 14 and 11.

What the $250 does not buy

Maps.Neither watch has them. The Forerunner 570 is breadcrumb navigation only, same as the vívoactive. Inside Garmin's range, maps start at the Forerunner 970 and the fēnix line, which is a different budget conversation entirely — we work it through in Forerunner 570 vs 970.

A better heart-rate sensor you can rely on. Both watches read heart rate at the wrist, and the wrist is the worst position the 2025 placement study tested across rest, cycling, burpees and a treadmill ramp. More importantly, both watches fix it the same way: the vívoactive 6 manual documents ANT+ and Bluetooth sensor pairing and names the HRM 200, HRM 600, HRM-Fit and HRM-Pro series by model, exactly as the Forerunner does. The single largest available improvement to your heart-rate data costs the same on both watches and is a strap, not a watch.

Validated data. No independent validation of either model exists that we could find. Both sit at manufacturer specification on our evidence hierarchy. The brand-level record is thin and mixed: two Garmins were among the eight watches measured against a 1 cm trundle wheel by Gilgen-Ammann et al. (2020), a study that predates dual-frequency receivers and so describes neither of these watches; and a Garmin finished last of five on nocturnal HRV against an ECG reference across 536 nights in Dial et al. (2025). Spending $250 more inside Garmin's range does not buy a better measurement record, because there is not one to buy.

The money, per stated hour

Our standing arithmetic, computed at page load from live listing prices divided by each watch's own stated hours in its best-accuracysatellite mode — all-systems-plus-multi-band for the Forerunner, all-satellite-systems for the vívoactive, because that is the most accurate mode each one has:

  • Forerunner 570: $30.55 per stated GPS hour.
  • vívoactive 6: $17.59 per stated GPS hour.

The arithmetic is withheld rather than estimated when a price goes stale, because a derived figure built on a remembered price reads as more trustworthy than a guess while being exactly as invented. Read it knowing the two figures describe different satellite modes: the cheaper watch wins this comparison partly because the mode it is costed in is the easier one.

The verdict

Buy the Forerunner 570for either of two specific reasons: you want dual-frequency positioning, or you want Garmin's training status and readiness layer. Those are the only two things on this page that the cheaper watch cannot do at any battery cost, and either on its own is a legitimate $250. A 47 mm case, two case sizes and 8 GB of music storage are the extras, not the argument.

Buy the vívoactive 6if neither of those two is your reason. You get the same 11 stated smartwatch days, three more stated GPS-only hours, a battery-saver mode the Forerunner does not publish, the same documented chest-strap pairing, VO2 max, PacePro, running dynamics, HRV status and Body Battery — and you keep $250. Our full vívoactive 6 review has the rest of it.

Buy neither if dual-band reception is what you want and $300 is the budget. Garmin does not sell it at that price, and the Amazfit that doescomes from a brand with no measurement record of any kind. The honest answer in that case is to look outside the lifestyle tier entirely — the budget running watch ranking has every sub-$300 option on the same rubric.

In full

Every pick, and why

01Most runners, most of the time

Garmin Forerunner 570

Same sensor family as the 970, $200 less, and no maps. For most runners that is the correct trade.

Case
42mm or 47mm, AMOLED
Satellite
Multi-band GNSS
Battery (stated)
11 days smartwatch / 18 h GPS (47mm)
Maps
None
Extras
Speaker and microphone, on-watch music

What's good

  • Records the same core metrics as the 970 — the data you get back is not a cut-down version
  • Two case sizes, which the 970 does not offer
  • Multi-band GNSS at a mid-range price

What isn't

  • 18 stated GPS hours is thin for ultra distances
  • No maps, so navigation is breadcrumb-only

Skip this if

Skip this if you race beyond about 12 hours or navigate unfamiliar trails. The battery and the missing maps are both real limits, and neither is fixable in software.

What the evidence says

Manufacturer specification

As with the 970, no independent validation of this model's optical heart rate has been published that we could find.

Show how this 7.3 was calculated
FactorWeightScore
EvidenceDetailed published specs, no independent measured validation of this model.30%5.5
HardwareMulti-band GNSS and the same current-generation optical sensor family as the 970.20%9.0
Metric coverageEverything the 970 records except maps and the ECG app.20%8.5
EnduranceGarmin states 18 hours GPS, 11 days smartwatch, on the 47mm case.15%6.0
Cost per capabilityMaterially cheaper than the 970 for the same recorded data.15%8.0
Garmin Garmin Forerunner 570
Our score7.3/10
$549.99Check price on Amazon

Price as of November 1, 2026. Prices move; Amazon's is the one that counts.

#ad · we may earn a commission from this link to Garmin Forerunner 570

02A $300 Garmin for someone who already owns the strap

Garmin vívoactive 6

The cheapest Garmin that still pairs a chest strap and still estimates VO2 max — and the published battery table shows you why it outlasts a Forerunner.

Case
42mm, aluminum bezel, AMOLED
Satellite
GPS only or all systems — no multi-band row published
Battery (stated)
11 days smartwatch / 17 h all satellite systems
Maps
None
Sensors
Pairs ANT+ / Bluetooth straps, HRM 600 and HRM 200 named

What's good

  • Garmin's manual documents ANT+ and Bluetooth strap pairing, so the one real fix for wrist heart rate works on a $300 watch
  • Carries its own VO2 max topic in the manual, plus PacePro, running dynamics, HRV status and Body Battery
  • States longer endurance than a Forerunner 570 in every satellite mode it publishes — 21 h GPS-only against 18 h

What isn't

  • No multi-band row exists anywhere in Garmin's own battery table, which is how you can tell the receiver is single-frequency
  • Garmin's feature list names no training status, no acute load and no training readiness — the analysis layer a Forerunner or a Venu 4 gets
  • No maps, one case size only, and no independent validation of anything it measures

Skip this if

Skip this if positioning accuracy is the weakness you are upgrading. The long battery here is partly a consequence of hardware that cannot run a multi-band mode, and no amount of software fixes a single-frequency receiver in a city or a canyon.

What the evidence says

Manufacturer specification

No independent validation of this model exists that we could find — not of its optical heart rate, not of its sleep staging, not of its positioning. Garmin as a brand has at least been measured: two Garmin watches were among the eight tested against a trundle wheel by Gilgen-Ammann et al. (2020), and a Garmin device finished last of five on nocturnal HRV agreement in Dial et al. (2025). Neither study tested this watch, and the 2020 one predates the receiver generation it would need to describe.

Show how this 6.6 was calculated
FactorWeightScore
EvidenceA detailed owner's manual with a per-mode battery table and documented feature definitions, and no independent measurement of a single number this watch produces.30%4.5
HardwareGarmin's Elevate wrist sensor, an AMOLED display behind an aluminum bezel, multi-constellation GNSS — and no multi-band mode, which Garmin's own battery table gives away by having no row for one. Pairs ANT+ and Bluetooth sensors, including the HRM 600, which is worth more to heart-rate data than any wrist sensor revision.20%7.0
Metric coverageVO2 max, PacePro, running dynamics, HRV status, Body Battery, sleep coach, Pulse Ox, stress, 80+ sports apps and a wheelchair mode. Missing: maps, an ECG app, and the training status / acute load / training readiness layer Garmin names on the tier above.20%7.5
EnduranceGarmin states 11 smartwatch days, 21 days in battery saver, 21 hours GPS-only and 17 hours on all satellite systems. Longer than a Forerunner 570 in every mode both watches publish.15%8.0
Cost per capabilityA $299.99 list price for a Garmin that estimates VO2 max and pairs a strap is a genuinely good number. It is not a great one, because an Amazfit Balance 2 publishes dual-band GNSS, offline maps, sapphire glass and 10 ATM at the same list price.15%7.5
Garmin Garmin vívoactive 6
Our score6.6/10
$299.00Check price on Amazon

Price as of November 1, 2026. Prices move; Amazon's is the one that counts.

#ad · we may earn a commission from this link to Garmin vívoactive 6

How this ranking was built

Every score on this page comes from one published rubric, applied identically to every device on the site, with the weights written down and the inputs shown. We have not worn any of these devices and we never say we have. Read the method and check us.

Questions

Frequently asked

Does the vivoactive 6 really have better battery life than the Forerunner 570?

In the modes both watches publish, yes. Garmin states up to 21 GPS-only hours for the vívoactive 6 against 18 for the Forerunner 570, and 11 smartwatch days for both. But the Forerunner publishes 14 hours in all-systems-plus-multi-band, a mode the vívoactive does not have at all — so part of the battery advantage is a receiver that is not doing the expensive work.

Is the Forerunner 570 worth $250 more than the vivoactive 6?

Only if you want one of two things: a multi-band satellite mode, or Garmin's training status, acute load and training readiness layer. Garmin publishes neither for the vívoactive 6. If you want neither, almost everything else — VO2 max, PacePro, HRV status, Body Battery, running dynamics, chest-strap pairing, 11 smartwatch days — is on both watches.

Does the vivoactive 6 have training status?

Garmin's feature list for it names VO2 max, HRV status, Body Battery, PacePro, running dynamics, recovery time and workout benefit, and does not name training status, acute load or training readiness. Since Garmin defines training status as resting on VO2 max, acute load and HRV status together, the watch produces some of the inputs without the synthesis.

Do either of these watches have maps?

No. Both are breadcrumb navigation only. Inside Garmin's range, built-in maps start at the Forerunner 970 and the fēnix line, which we cost out in Forerunner 570 vs 970.

Which has the more accurate heart rate?

Nobody has measured either model, so there is no honest answer at the device level. What there is: both read heart rate at the wrist, the wrist performed worst of three positions in the 2025 placement study, and both watches are documented to pair an ANT+ or Bluetooth chest strap. The strap is the upgrade; the choice between these two watches is not.

Show your working

Sources

Every one of these was read in full before it was cited. Where we could not access a paper, we do not quote its numbers.

  1. [1]Manufacturer specification2026
    Garmin — vívoactive 6 Owner’s Manual, battery life information

    Manufacturer-stated, read 2026-11-01 from Garmin's own owner's manual: smartwatch mode up to 11 days; battery saver watch mode up to 21 days; GPS only mode up to 21 hours; all satellite systems mode up to 17 hours; all satellite systems with music mode up to 8 hours. Garmin's own caveat on the page: “the actual battery life depends on the features enabled on your watch.” NOTE the structure of the table — the highest-accuracy row Garmin publishes for this watch is all satellite systems. There is no all-systems-plus-multi-band row, because the hardware has no multi-band mode.

  2. [2]Manufacturer claim only2026
    Garmin — “Meet vívoactive 6, the latest health and fitness smartwatch from Garmin”

    Garmin's own press release, read 2026-11-01. Dated 1 April 2025, orders from 4 April 2025, “suggested retail price of $299.99”, “an even brighter AMOLED display”, “lightweight, aluminum bezel and silicone band”, and “up to 11 days of battery life” with no per-mode figures given. Named features: Body Battery, sleep coach with sleep score, HRV status, stress tracking, Pulse Ox (“not available in all countries”), women's health tracking, smart wake alarm, morning report, 80+ preloaded sports apps, daily suggested walking workouts, Garmin Coach run and strength plans, PacePro grade-adjusted pacing, running dynamics (cadence, stride length, ground contact time), workout benefit, recovery time, VO2 max, wheelchair mode, Garmin Pay, on-watch music and Connect IQ. Two absences we rely on and state as absences rather than as capability claims: the release does not name training status, acute load or training readiness, and it does not name maps or an ECG app.

  3. [3]Manufacturer specification2026
    Garmin — vívoactive 6 Owner’s Manual, “Pairing Your Wireless Sensors”

    Manufacturer-documented, read 2026-11-01. The watch pairs wireless sensors “using ANT+ or Bluetooth technology” and reconnects automatically “when you start an activity and the sensor is active and within range”. The US manual names the HRM 200, HRM 600, HRM-Fit and HRM-Pro series, and advises pairing an HRM-Fit or HRM-Pro over ANT+ rather than Bluetooth when you want running pace and distance from the strap. This is the single most consequential line in the manual for anyone who cares about heart-rate data: the watch can be told to stop guessing and read a chest electrode instead.

  4. [4]Manufacturer specification2026
    Garmin — vívoactive 6 Owner’s Manual, “Getting Your VO2 Max. Estimate for Running”

    Manufacturer-documented, read 2026-11-01 — the vivoactive 6 manual carries its own VO2 max estimate topic, so the figure is a documented feature of this watch rather than something inferred from the family. Used on this site only to establish that the feature exists; what a wrist VO2 max estimate is worth is a separate question, answered with measured data on /data-quality/vo2-max-accuracy-by-device.

  5. [5]Manufacturer specification2026
    Garmin — Forerunner 570 product page, battery life by GNSS mode (42 mm and 47 mm)

    Manufacturer-stated, read 2026-09-20. 47 mm: smartwatch mode up to 11 days; GPS-Only GNSS mode up to 18 hours; SatIQ (AutoSelect) GNSS mode up to 16 hours; All-Systems GNSS mode + Multi-Band up to 14 hours; with music 9 h GPS-only, 8 h SatIQ, 8 h All-Systems + Multi-Band. 42 mm: smartwatch up to 10 days; GPS-Only up to 18 hours; SatIQ up to 14 hours; All-Systems + Multi-Band up to 13 hours; with music 9 / 8 / 8 h. Also stated: 47 x 47 x 12.9 mm and 50 g (47 mm), 42.4 x 42.4 x 12.9 mm and 42 g (42 mm), 1.4" 454 x 454 AMOLED (47 mm) or 1.2" 390 x 390 (42 mm), Corning Gorilla Glass 3, aluminum bezel, 5 ATM, 8 GB memory, built-in speaker/microphone, Elevate wrist heart rate monitor, connectivity Bluetooth / ANT+ / Wi-Fi, Connect IQ, $549.99. Garmin publishes no plain All-Systems (single-frequency, multi-constellation) figure for this watch, only GPS-Only, SatIQ and All-Systems + Multi-Band.

  6. [6]Manufacturer specification2026
    Garmin — Forerunner 570 Series owner’s manual, specifications

    Manufacturer-stated, read 2026-08-18: rechargeable lithium-ion battery, 5 ATM (swim) water rating, and up to 8 GB of media storage — a quarter of what the 970 carries, on a watch that records the same data.

  7. [7]Manufacturer specification2026
    Garmin — Forerunner 570 (47 mm) published specifications

    Manufacturer-stated battery: up to 11 days smartwatch mode, up to 18 hours GPS mode.

  8. [8]Manufacturer specification2026
    Garmin — Venu 4 Series owner’s manual, battery information

    Manufacturer-stated, read 2026-10-11, 41 mm then 45 mm: smartwatch mode up to 10 days / up to 12 days; battery saver watch mode up to 18 / 25 days; GPS only mode up to 15 / 20 hours; all satellite systems mode up to 13 / 19 hours; all satellite systems with music up to 6 / 9 hours; all satellite systems plus multi-band up to 12 / 17 hours; all satellite systems plus multi-band with music up to 6 / 9 hours. Garmin's own caveat on the page: “the actual battery life depends on the features enabled on your watch, such as wrist-based heart rate, phone notifications, GPS, internal sensors, and connected sensors.”

  9. [9]Manufacturer specification2026
    Garmin — Forerunner 265 Series owner’s manual, “Training Status Levels”

    Manufacturer-stated, read 2026-10-11. Garmin states that “your training status is based on changes to your VO2 max., acute load, and HRV status over an extended time period”, and defines each level: No Status (“the watch needs you to record multiple activities over two weeks, with VO2 max. results from running or cycling”), Detraining, Recovery, Maintaining (“your current training load is enough to maintain your fitness level”), Productive, Peaking (“you are in ideal race condition”), Overreaching (“your training load is very high and counterproductive”), Unproductive (“your training load is at a good level, but your fitness is decreasing”) and Strained (“there is imbalance between your recovery and training load”). The definitions are Garmin's; the inputs they rest on are what this site can check.

  10. [10]Peer-reviewed validation2025
    “Impact of Anatomical Placement on the Accuracy of Wearable Heart Rate Monitors During Rest and Various Exercise Intensities”, Sensors (Basel)

    n = 28 (14 male, 14 female). Polar H10 chest strap as the reference. Compared Polar Verity Sense (forearm), Garmin Forerunner 55 (wrist) and three simultaneous Whoop 4.0 units at wrist, forearm and upper arm, across rest, cycling warm-up, burpees and a modified Bruce treadmill protocol.

  11. [11]Peer-reviewed validation2020
    Gilgen-Ammann, Schweizer & Wyss, “Accuracy of Distance Recordings in Eight Positioning-Enabled Sport Watches: Instrument Validation Study”, JMIR mHealth and uHealth

    DOI 10.2196/17118. Eight watches (Apple Watch Series 4, Coros Apex 46mm, Garmin Fenix 5X Plus, Garmin Forerunner 935, Polar Vantage M, Polar Vantage V, Polar V800, Suunto 9 Baro) measured against a trundle wheel accurate to 1 cm, across urban, forest and 400 m track conditions. IMPORTANT: this predates the dual-frequency receivers now standard, so it describes brand engineering history, not any watch currently sold.

  12. [12]Peer-reviewed validation2025
    Dial, Hollander, Vatne, Emerson, Edwards & Hagen, “Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearables”, Physiological Reports 13(16):e70527

    DOI 10.14814/phy2.70527. n = 13 healthy adults (7 male, 6 female, 33.2 ± 8.6 years) across 536 nights, each wearing an Oura Gen 3, Oura Gen 4, Polar Grit X Pro, Garmin fēnix 6 and Whoop 4.0 simultaneously against a Polar H10 single-lead ECG reference sampled at 1000 Hz. Authors’ stated limits: healthy adults only, no atrial-fibrillation population, proprietary and periodically-updated algorithms, and unequal night counts per device. The Garmin was dropped from the resting-heart-rate comparison because the 30-minute window it uses is not timestamped.

  13. [13]Peer-reviewed validation2024
    Svensson et al., “Validity and reliability of the Oura Ring Generation 3 with sleep staging algorithm 2.0 compared to multi-night ambulatory polysomnography”, Sleep Medicine

    NOT READ — the publisher returned HTTP 403 to our fetch on 2026-07-24. Reported to cover 96 participants and 421,045 epochs. We quote no figure from it. Readers should also note it is the validation of Oura's own staging algorithm, and that a published comment on it exists.

  14. [14]Peer-reviewed validation2025
    Khan et al., “The Oura Ring Versus Medical-Grade Sleep Studies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”, OTO Open

    NOT READ — the publisher returned HTTP 403 to our fetch on 2026-07-24. A pooled analysis would be stronger evidence than any single study, so this is a real gap in our record rather than a formality.

Read next